Central Kalimantan: The Heart of Borneo’s Wilderness

Central Kalimantan, located in the heart of Borneo, is one of Indonesia’s most captivating provinces. Known for its dense rainforests, exotic wildlife, and unique culture, it offers travelers an immersive experience in nature. With an area of around 153,000 square kilometers, Central Kalimantan is home to over 2.5 million people, many of whom are indigenous groups that have lived harmoniously with nature for generations.

Geography and Climate

Central Kalimantan is situated in the central part of Borneo Island, bordered by the provinces of West Kalimantan to the west and South Kalimantan to the south. The province is predominantly covered by tropical rainforests, vast wetlands, and the mighty rivers that flow through its landscapes. Central Kalimantan experiences a humid tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C (75°F – 90°F) and a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year.

Top Destinations in Central Kalimantan

Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park is one of the most iconic and biodiverse spots in Indonesia. Located in the southern part of Central Kalimantan, this park is famous for its orangutan conservation efforts. Visitors can embark on river cruises through the park’s extensive network of rivers and mangroves to spot orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and other exotic wildlife in their natural habitat.

Pangkalan Bun

Pangkalan Bun is the gateway to Tanjung Puting National Park and a charming town located on the banks of the Arut River. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of city life, with access to eco-tourism activities such as river tours, wildlife observation, and visits to the local Dayak villages. Pangkalan Bun is the perfect base for exploring the wildlife of Central Kalimantan.

Palangka Raya

The provincial capital, Palangka Raya, is a bustling city located along the Kahayan River. The city offers a glimpse into the modern side of Kalimantan, with vibrant markets, traditional Dayak culture, and a growing eco-tourism industry. Palangka Raya also serves as a hub for visiting the nearby Bukit Raya and Bukit Tangkiling Forests, which are known for their rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes.

Wildlife of Central Kalimantan

Orangutans of Tanjung Puting

Central Kalimantan is renowned for its significant population of orangutans, particularly in Tanjung Puting National Park. These endangered primates are a major draw for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists. Visitors can see orangutans up close during river cruises, often spotting them in the wild or at rehabilitation centers like Camp Leakey, where orphaned orangutans are nurtured back to health before being released into the wild.

Borneo’s Unique Wildlife

Besides orangutans, Central Kalimantan is home to a variety of other unique species, such as the proboscis monkey, Bornean pygmy elephant, and clouded leopard. The rainforests and wetlands of the province are rich ecosystems that support a diverse range of plants and animals, making it a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers.

Central Kalimantan on the Map